THE DISTINCTIVE ROLE OF ANG SANCHALAN IN THE AESTHETIC VOCABULARY OF THE LUCKNOW GHARANA

Abstract [English]

The Ang Sanchalan is the coordinated rhythmic movement of body parts, which gives way to the typical aesthetic vocabulary of the Lucknow Gharana of Kathak. This study is an inquiry into the core of the Gharana's unique artistic language so that it may find how in detail Ang Sanchalan gives contribution to and provides an identity with skill and emotional depth Drawing upon classical texts like the Natyashastra and Abhinaya Darpan, scholarly works, and traditional guru-shishya teaching methods, the research highlights the significance of Ang Sanchalan in the Lucknow style The study reveals that Ang Sanchalan is not merely a stylistic feature but a deeply ingrained philosophy that reflects the cultural spirit of Awadh and the elegant expressiveness that defines the Lucknow Gharana's dance style The Gharana's emphasis on nazakat (delicacy), nafasat (refinement), and bhava-pradhan (emotional expression) is embodied in the mastery of Ang Sanchalan, which transforms every gesture into a form of poetic expression Pedagogical insights from maestros like Pandit Birju Maharaj and Pandit Munna Lal Shukla underscores the importance of Ang Sanchalan in shaping a dancer's aesthetic maturity, emphasizing the harmonious coordination of the eyes, fingers, and wrists to achieve expressive grace. The study concludes that preserving and systematically teaching Ang Sanchalan is crucial for sustaining the Lucknow Gharana's legacy, ensuring that its rich cultural spirit and artistic sophistication continue to inspire future generations of dancers and scholars.